Windows code page 1252 utf 8
FullName, [text. Encoding ]::GetEncoding [ cultureinfo ]::CurrentCulture. I would prefer yours. Thanks in advance. Calimerou closed this Apr 4, PSEdition if! Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment. Linked pull requests. You signed in with another tab or window.
Characters Remaining: Please provide feedback! Printable View. Article Number Our database is using codepage We would like to send data out using UTF How can we convert a database-value in codepage to UTF-8?
Without losing "special characters", like inverted exclamation mark and the Euro sign? The next and third part of this blog series will look into how this can cause problems for us. Find Encoding - Part 3 here. Encoding - Part 2 Windows vs. Continued from Encoding part 1 This second part will introduce two of the most common encodings in use today and look at some of their differences. Differences between various encodings If only the entire IT industry had agreed on a common encoding back in the day, things would be considerably easier to deal with now.
Windows This is the default encoding used by Windows systems in most western countries. Want to stay updated on the latest knowledge? Get free information and unique insights in Danish. I'm planning to use the recode utility for that. How can I specify that the recode utility should only convert windows encoded files and not the UTF-8 files? This would convert myfile. Before doing this, I would like to know that myfile. Otherwise, I believe this would corrupt the file.
How would you expect recode to know that a file is Windows? In theory, I believe any file is a valid Windows file, as it maps every possible byte to a character. One option would be to detect whether it's actually a completely valid UTF-8 file first, I suppose I'm not familiar with the recode tool itself, but you might want to see whether it's capable of recoding a file from and to the same encoding - if you do this with an invalid file i. At that point you could detect that a file is valid UTF-8 by recoding it to UTF-8 and seeing whether the input and output are identical.
Alternatively, do this programmatically rather than using the recode utility - it would be quite straightforward in C , for example. Just to reiterate though: all of this is heuristic. You dont need to know what the encoding of your strings is. I did it because a service was giving me a feed of data all messed up, mixing UTF8 and Latin1 in the same string. Update: I've transformed the function forceUTF8 into a family of static functions on a class called Encoding. The new function is Encoding::toUTF8.
There's no general way to tell if a file is encoded with a specific encoding. Remember that an encoding is nothing more but an "agreement" how the bits in a file should be mapped to characters. If you don't know which of your files are actually already encoded in UTF-8 and which ones are encoded in windows, you will have to inspect all files and find out yourself.
In the worst case that could mean that you have to open every single one of them with either of the two encodings and see whether they "look" correct -- i. Of course, you may use tool support in order to do that, for instance, if you know for sure that certain characters are contained in the files that have a different mapping in windows vs. UTF-8, you could grep for them after running the files through 'iconv' as mentioned by Seva Akekseyev.
Another lucky case for you would be, if you know that the files actually contain only characters that are encoded identically in both UTF-8 and windows In that case, of course, you're done already. Notepad suggests current encoding as the default; if it's Windows or any 1-byte codepage, for that matter , it would say "ANSI".
Just go to Encoding and select what you want. If you are sure your files are either UTF-8 or Windows or Latin1 , you can take advantage of the fact that recode will exit with an error if you try to convert an invalid file. Before doing the charset conversion, you may wish to first ensure you have consistent line-endings in all files. Otherwise, recode will complain because of that, and may convert files which were already UTF8, but just had the wrong line-endings.
Found this documentation for the TYPE command :.
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